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SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is a refractive eye surgery that is used to correct myopia (near-sightedness). It is a minimally invasive alternative to LASIK and PRK surgery and has become increasingly popular in recent years. In this procedure, a small incision is made in the cornea to extract a disc-shaped piece of tissue, which changes the shape of the cornea and corrects the patient’s refractive error.

Procedure of SMILE Eye Surgery

The procedure of SMILE Eye Surgery involves the following steps:

  • Preparation: Before the surgery, the patient’s eyes are numbed using topical anesthesia, and the surgeon uses a special device to hold the eye in place during the procedure.
  • Creation of Lenticule: Using a femtosecond laser, the surgeon creates a disc-shaped piece of tissue, called a lenticule, within the cornea.
  • Extraction of Lenticule: A small incision is made in the cornea, and the lenticule is removed through the incision.
  • Healing: The incision is left to heal naturally, and the cornea adjusts to its new shape, correcting the patient’s refractive error.

The entire SMILE procedure typically takes about 15 minutes per eye and is performed on an outpatient basis. Unlike LASIK and PRK, SMILE does not require the creation of a corneal flap, making it a good option for people with thin corneas or other corneal conditions.

Recovery Time After SMILE Eye Surgery

Recovery time after SMILE Eye Surgery is typically faster than after PRK and similar to recovery time after LASIK. Most patients experience a rapid reduction in pain and improved vision within a few days after the procedure, with full visual recovery typically occurring within one to two weeks.

Advantages of SMILE Eye Surgery include:

  • Minimally Invasive: SMILE is a minimally invasive procedure, with a small incision that is typically self-sealing and does not require sutures.
  • Fast Visual Recovery: Unlike PRK, SMILE results in a fast visual recovery, with most patients experiencing a significant improvement in vision within a few days after the procedure.
  • Stable Results: The results of SMILE are typically stable over time, with a low risk of regression or regression-related problems.
  • No Effect on Night Vision: SMILE does not result in halos, glare, or starbursts, making it a good option for people who are sensitive to light at night.
  • No Impact on Athletic Performance: Since SMILE does not require the creation of a corneal flap, there is no risk of flap-related problems during athletic activities.
  • Effective for High Prescriptions: SMILE can be effective for people with high prescriptions, providing good vision correction for even severe near-sightedness.

Is SMILE Eye Surgery Safe

Overall, SMILE Eye Surgery is a safe and effective option for correcting myopia, with many advantages over other refractive surgery options. The results of SMILE are typically stable over time, with a low risk of regression or regression-related problems, making it an attractive option for people seeking long-term vision correction.

 

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