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Wilson’s disease is a rare genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in various organs of the body, including the liver, brain, and eyes. The accumulation of copper can cause damage to these organs and lead to various symptoms. At the liver treatment clinic at CMC Hospital Dubai, our liver experts can help to diagnose and treat Wilson’s disease.
The diagnosis of Wilson’s disease involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The diagnosis typically begins with a thorough physical examination and medical history. Your doctor may also order blood tests to measure copper and ceruloplasmin levels in your blood, as well as liver function tests. Imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI of the liver, may also be ordered to evaluate the extent of liver damage.
Genetic testing may also be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and identify any family members who may be at risk of developing the disease.
Wilson’s disease is treated with medications that bind to copper and prevent its accumulation in the body. The two most commonly used medications are D-penicillamine and trientine. Zinc acetate or zinc gluconate can also be used as maintenance therapy.
In severe cases where the liver is severely damaged, a liver transplant may be necessary. Regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and any potential side effects.
It is important to note that Wilson’s disease is a lifelong condition, and treatment must be continued indefinitely to prevent complications. With proper treatment, most people with Wilson’s disease can lead relatively normal lives.
